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Awoyinka, Modupe F., RN, RM, RPHN, B.NSc, M,Sc Nursing1*
Paul-Adoga, Cecilia U., NCE, B.Sc.Ed, M.Ed. PhD2
Ohaeri, Beatrice M., RN, Ph.D., FWAPMN3
*Correspondence
Modupe F. Awoyinka
E-mail modupefolakeawoyinka@gmail.com
Tel:07064662658
ONLINE ISSN: 2645-2936
PRINT ISSN: 0795 – 6541
Editor-in-chief
Prof. (Mrs.) Ijeoma O. Ehiemere
University of Nigeria
Editorial Secretary
Dr. Goodluck I. Nshi
Aspen University, Denver, CO, U.S.A.
Assistant Editorial Secretary
Prof. Emmanuel Ejembi Anyebe
University of Ilorin, Nigeria

1 Clinical Nursing Department, University College Hospital Ibadan
2 Department of Counselling and Human Development Studies
3 Faculty of Nursing, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan
*Correspondence
Modupe F. Awoyinka
E-mail modupefolakeawoyinka@gmail.com
Tel:07064662658
Awoyinka, M.F., Paul-Adoga, C.U., & Ohaeri, B.M. (2026). Infertility-related stress, coping strategies, fertility adjustment, and self-help practice among women attending selected gynaecological clinics in Ibadan: a pilot study. The Nursing Scope, 9(1), 110-131. ISSN: 2645-2936 (Online); 0795 – 6541 (Print). https://doi.org/10.59073/thenursingscope91/110-131
Background: Infertility is associated with significant psychological distress among women, particularly in developing countries. Women living with infertility often experience infertility-related stress that may influence coping strategies, fertility adjustment, and the use of self-help approaches to manage psychosocial challenges.
Aim: This study aimed to culturally adapt standardized instruments for assessing infertility-related stress, coping strategies, fertility adjustment, and self-help practices among women attending gynaecological clinics in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at St. Peter’s Maternity Hospital, Aremo, Ibadan. Using purposive sampling, 40 women with infertility were recruited for a pretest, representing 20% of the projected main study sample size (N = 202). A structured questionnaire consisting of six sections was utilized: Sociodemographic Data, Fertility Problem Inventory (FPI), Infertility-Related Stress Scale (IRSS), Coping Scale for Infertile Women (CSIW), Fertility Adjustment Inventory (FAI), and Practice Assessment of Self-Help Plus. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27. Descriptive statistics summarized study variables, and internal consistency reliability was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha.
Findings: The mean age of participants was 35.5 ± 6.4 years. Most respondents (80%) had secondary education, 90% were in monogamous marriages, and 85% were employed. Approximately 62.5% had never experienced abortion, 92.5% had no living child, and 42.5% reported infertility lasting six to ten years. A substantial proportion (82.5%) experienced moderately high stress levels on the FPI, while 17.5% reported average stress. Mean scores were 39.3 for perceived infertility-related stress, 54.6 for coping strategies, and 47.7 for fertility adjustment. Regarding Self-Help Plus practices, 87.5% demonstrated a fair level of engagement. The overall Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the instrument was 0.74, indicating acceptable internal consistency.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that women with infertility experience considerable psychological stress, and existing coping strategies may be insufficient to fully mitigate its effects on fertility adjustment.
Recommendation: Routine assessment of stress levels, coping strategies, fertility adjustment, and self-help practices should be incorporated into infertility care before and after treatment initiation to reduce psychological morbidity. The adapted instruments may also be utilized in future infertility-related research.